Английское предложение строится по определённому порядку слов, который чаще всего строгий. Вот базовая структура:
Подлежащее (Subject) — кто или что совершает действие.
Пример: She, The dog, John.
Сказуемое (Verb) — что делает подлежащее, действие или состояние.
Пример: is running, eats, will go.
Дополнение (Object) — кто или что подвергается действию (не всегда обязательно).
Пример: a cake, the letter, him.
Обстоятельства (Adverbial modifiers) — как, когда, где или почему происходит действие (могут быть в конце или реже в начале).
Пример: quickly, yesterday, in the park.
Пример предложения:
John (подлежащее) is reading (сказуемое) a book (дополнение) in the library (обстоятельство места) now (обстоятельство времени).
Структура:
Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial modifiers
Примеры:
They play football every Saturday.
(Они играют в футбол каждую субботу.)
She writes letters to her friends.
(Она пишет письма своим друзьям.)
He studied hard for the exam yesterday.
(Он усердно готовился к экзамену вчера.)
Rises/sun/the/east/in/the/sets/and/west/in.
Loves/she/reading/free/in/her/novels/mystery/time.
Last/we/Paris/to/traveled/summer/and/visited/Tower/the/Eiffel.
Dark/got/until/in/played/park/the/children/the.
By/how/guitar/the/play/learning/is/he/videos/online/watching.
Season/my/autumn/favorite/because/of/is/leaves/the/colorful.
Planning/friend/their/party/surprise/a/are/they/for/birthday.
Brought/my/tears/to/eyes/was/movie/the/emotional/so/that.
Enjoys/landscapes/she/painting/her/in/studio/art.
The/best/town/in/cappuccinos/the/serves/shop/coffee/corner/the/on.
Morning/every/runs/miles/five/he/to/stay/fit.
Wide/a/library/history/has/collection/books/science/on/and/the/of.
Last/weekend/backyard/friends/in/barbecue/had/a/with/we.
Gathering/family/the/for/a/cake/chocolate/baked/she.
Mountain/the/top/the/from/view/breathtaking/was.
Adopted/a/shelter/local/the/from/puppy/a/they.
Around/the/his/world/to/dream/travel/is/day/one.
Coffee/over/morning/tea/she/in/the/prefers.
Minutes/out/sold/concert/tickets/the/within.
After/new/bought/saving/car/months/he/a/for/several.
Flowers/blooming/spring/in/full/garden/the/is/of.
A/beautiful/dress/to/the/wore/red/she/wedding.
Their/built/a/backyard/children/the/for/treehouse/they.
Own/business/he/years/his/corporate/working/the/in/world/after/started.
Waves/the/sound/on/crashing/shore/the/of/is/calming.
The dog barks.
She sings.
The sun rises.
They play soccer.
He reads.
The cat sleeps.
We swim.
The baby laughs.
I cook.
The teacher teaches.
You drive.
The birds chirp.
She dances.
He runs.
The flowers bloom.
The children laugh.
She draws.
He writes.
The train departs.
We eat.
The stars shine.
They visit.
I exercise.
The clock ticks.
She plants.
Sunshine, owner, garden, together, beautifully, kids, clean, brings, air, back, they, at, busy, afternoon, delicious, watch, on, and, having, enjoying, path, rustle, talented, while, friends, plays, the, energetic, fun, turning, morning, by, event, blowing, wave, fetches, loud, team, bikes, he, their, ring, delicious, leaves, making, she, every, I, local, laughing, path, movie, jump, interrupting, trampoline, love, fresh, chefs, it, taste, concentrate, happily, the, we, long, plants, blow, together, bushes, sun, morning, tail, delicious, beautifully, trees, events, evening, waters, dogs, jumps, calls, her, enjoying, random, air, captivating, pets, Saturday.