EXPRESSING MY POINT OF VIEW

1. Small Talk

Нажмите на слово, чтобы посмотреть перевод. Потом нажмите еще раз, чтобы вернуться. Чтобы посмотреть «карточку» со следующим словом, нажмите Дальше.

How has your shift been so far?

Как проходит ваша смена?

Справочный материал:

Ward — это:

Обычный текст

палата / отделение (стационара)


В медицинском контексте чаще всего переводят так:


hospital ward — больничное отделение


children’s ward — детское отделение


surgical ward — хирургическое отделение


intensive care ward — отделение интенсивной терапии (реанимация)

Department — это:

отделение / подразделение в более официальном и организационном смысле.


Как используется в медицине


hospital department — отделение больницы


emergency department (ED) — приёмное / отделение неотложной помощи


cardiology department — кардиологическое отделение


radiology department — рентгенологическое отделение


outpatient department — амбулаторное отделение

Unit — это

отделение / блок / секция, обычно более узкая и специализированная часть больницы.


Как используется в медицине


Чаще всего unit — это отдельный функциональный блок внутри отделения:


ICU (Intensive Care Unit) — отделение интенсивной терапии (реанимация)


NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) — реанимация новорождённых


Stroke unit — инсультный блок


Burn unit — ожоговое отделение


Dialysis unit — диализный центр


Maternity unit — родильное отделение

Разница: ward / department / unit

Department — официальное подразделение, специализация


Ward — стационар с палатами


Unit — специализированный блок или команда внутри отделения

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ:

1. Составьте словосочетания:

multidisciplinary, heart, current, research, five, patient, clinical, national, city, specific, cardiovascular, hospital, free, age, cardiothoracic, modern, actively, heart, disease, phone, individual, pediatric, careful, first, some, current, interventional, favorite, overall, patient’s, cardiac, health-related, last, health, full

team, position, name, healthcare system, conditions, medical equipment, practice, surgeon, outcomes, imaging, number, cardiology, cases, workplace, cardiovascular health, procedure, name, monitoring, diseases, care field, hospital, rate variability, contributions, time, treatment plan, groups, prevalence, landmarks, cardiology, system, name, participate, singer, years of practice, condition

2. Придумайте словосочетания:

practice, five, hospital, cardiothoracic, singer, cardiovascular health, careful, system, heart, research, name, free, outcomes, patient’s, imaging, age, healthcare system, modern, clinical, disease, cardiology, full, treatment plan, national, participate, workplace, conditions, landmarks, cardiac, phone, team, specific, prevalence, interventional, number, care field, patient, contributions, years of practice, heart, current, pediatric, procedure, health-related, monitoring, favorite, groups, city, position, rate variability, overall, diseases, some, individual, health, multidisciplinary, time, cases, surgeon, name, current

3. Составьте словосочетания и придумайте предложения с ними:

participate in    within the national healthcare system
registered in     diagnosing and treating cardiovascular conditions
work                an individual treatment plan for each medical case
require            patient outcomes and overall cardiovascular health
involve            cooperation with a multidisciplinary team
interested in    interventional cardiology, cardiac imaging, and pediatric cardiology
improve          different age groups
study              modern medical equipment
use                heart rate variability and disease prevalence
assess            a specific procedure and careful monitoring of the patient’s condition
affect            research contributions
create            clinical practice
improve          health-related landmarks in cardiology
focus on         the hospital system

4. Ниже приведены спорные утверждения. Выскажите свое мнение:

1. Current cardiovascular research often prioritizes modern technology over individual patient needs.


2. A multidisciplinary team does not always improve heart disease outcomes in every hospital.


3. Some cardiothoracic surgeons argue that interventional cardiology is overused in current clinical practice.


3. National healthcare systems may fail to provide equal cardiovascular care across every city.


4. Pediatric cardiac patients are sometimes treated using protocols designed mainly for adult heart disease.


5. Free access to cardiovascular health services does not guarantee better patient outcomes overall.


6. Current research suggests that heart rate variability is underestimated in routine clinical monitoring.


7. Five years of practice may be insufficient for complex cardiothoracic procedures.


8. Modern imaging techniques can lead to overdiagnosis of cardiovascular conditions.


9. Some hospitals actively promote procedures that are not always supported by strong clinical evidence.


10. Patient’s age is often given too much importance in cardiac treatment decisions.


11. Individual treatment plans are difficult to implement in large national hospital systems.


12. Cardiovascular disease prevention receives less funding than interventional treatment.


13. Phone-based monitoring may reduce direct patient–doctor interaction in cardiac care.


15. Current clinical guidelines may not reflect real-world hospital conditions.

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Разработка сайта - Григорий Петров (г. Петропавловск), 2024